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New Communities
New Communities was a land trust and farm collective owned and operated by approximately a dozen black farm farmers from 1969 to 1985. Once one of the largest-acreage African American-owned properties in the United States, it was situated in Southwest Georgia.〔〔
== Model for U.S. community land trusts ==
(詳細はSlater King (1927–1969), a cousin of Martin Luther King, Jr. Working with such collective farm activists as Robert Swann and Shimon Gottschalk, several black leaders in Albany, Georgia, patterned the form of the organization after legal documents used by the Jewish National Fund in Israel.〔 Group members traveled to Israel to study how the J.N.F. leases land for various uses. They chose to include leases for homesteads and cooperative farms. The group bought the farmland and leased it to members.
The documents evolved to a degree after the 1960s and, , there were hundreds of community land trusts in the United States with more being planned. Swann later wrote (along with co-author Susan Witt, in their scholarly essay "Land: Challenge and Opportunity"): "The perseverance and foresight of that team in Georgia, motivated by the right of African-American farmers to farm land securely and affordably, initiated the CLT movement in this country (U.S. )."〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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